Synoptic Sampling
The Animas River is located within the boundaries of the Sacramento District of the Corps of Engineers. The federal partners with the Corps for this project are the U.S. Bureau of Land Management (BLM), the U.S. the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and the U.S. Geology Survey (USGS). The state partner is the Colorado Division of Minerals and Geology (DMG).
The Animas River flows through Silverton, in San Juan County, Southwest Colorado. Metals loading from historic mining operations and natural geological processes have significantly impacted the Animas River. Previous characterization efforts have identified the sources of some metal loadings. Due to the size of the basin, an extensive reach northeast of Silverton, Colorado, has approximately 50% of the total metals loading unidentified. The project will attempt to quantify specific surface and groundwater loadings into the Animas River northeast of Silverton.
Project Description
Metals loading from historic mining operations and natural geological processes have significantly impacted the Animas River. Previous characterization efforts have identified the sources of some metal loadings. Due to the size of the basin, an extensive reach northeast of Silverton, Colorado, has approximately 50% of the total metals loading unidentified.
The project will attempt to quantify specific surface and groundwater loadings into the Animas River northeast of Silverton. The project will include surface water monitoring, development and monitoring of groundwater wells in alluvial deposits, tracer investigations to locate infiltration sources, geophysical investigations, and remedial feasibility analysis.
Project Goals
The project goals have been established based on a watershed approach. The following goals have been identified:
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Develop a basic understanding of the geologic and hydrogeologic framework of the Colorado River watershed.
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Determine which potential source areas are impacting basin-wide water quality by the release of mine-related contaminants to the environment and what the magnitude of the impact is on the environment through measurement of flow rates and collection of water quality samples.
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Help populate the RAMS database with results from the studies.
Current Status
A memorandum of understanding between the USACE and USDAFS was prepared in April, 2002. Funds were transferred to the USFS in April to support this project. Once the report is available on the USGS web site, a link will be available at this web site. Disclaimer: The appearance of an external hyperlink does not constitute endorsement by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) of this web site or the information, products, or services contained therein. USACE does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at this location.
Spring Flush
The Animas River is located within the boundaries of the Sacramento District of the Corps of Engineers. The federal partners with the Corps for this project are the U.S. Bureau of Land Management (BLM), the U.S. the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and the U.S. Geology Survey (USGS). The state partner is the Colorado Division of Minerals and Geology (DMG).
The Animas River flows through Silverton, in San Juan County, Southwest Colorado. The Animas River is mostly a high-gradient, snow-fed mountain stream that has been significantly adversely affected by metal contamination from both historic mining and natural geological process. Local residents have observed that during the incipient stages of the spring thaw, the stream turns dark for several days, apparently as it carries a flush of concentrated metals that achieve high saturation levels due to prolonged contact with acid-metals forming rock over the winter.
Project Description
In 2002, the USGS will collect surface water quality samples for laboratory analysis within this drainage basin. The Corps will provide funding for USGS to prepare a report of the analytical results, providing copies to the Corps and other stakeholders.
The purpose of this project is to locate, differentiate, and quantify significant loading sources to Stream Segment 3a. Sampling is proposed to characterize the incipient stages of the spring flush event.
Project Goals
The project goals have been established based on a watershed approach. The following goals have been identified:
-
Develop a basic understanding of the geologic and hydrogeologic framework of the Colorado River watershed.
-
Determine which potential source areas are impacting basin-wide water quality by the release of mine-related contaminants to the environment and what the magnitude of the impact is on the environment through measurement of flow rates and collection of water quality samples.
-
Help populate the RAMS database with results from the studies.
Current Status
The USGS has collected and analyzed the water quality samples, and the report is in preparation. Once the report is available on the USGS web site, a link will be available at this web site.